School examinations are formal assessments conducted by educational institutions to evaluate the academic performance, understanding, and progress of students. These assessments play a crucial role in the teaching and learning process, helping both teachers and students identify strengths, areas of improvement, and readiness for the next level of education.

Examinations can be held at various intervals during the academic year, such as unit tests, mid-term exams, final/annual exams, and for some, board examinations. They may include a variety of question formats, including multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short and long answer types, practicals, and oral/viva tests.

Exams not only assess academic knowledge but also teach students important life skills such as time management, discipline, critical thinking, and the ability to perform under pressure. Well-conducted exams are fair, transparent, and designed to motivate students toward better learning outcomes.